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LifeScienceHistory.com
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Home / 1938

Year: 1938

Herald R. Cox discovered that rickettsiae could be cultivated successfully in the yolk-sacs of chick embryos
Agriculture | Biology | Diagnostics | Infectious Disease | Life Science History | NIH | Therapeutics | Vaccine

Herald R. Cox discovered that rickettsiae could be cultivated successfully in the yolk-sacs of chick embryos

On Dec. 23, 1938, Herald R. Cox published: Use of Yolk Sac of Developing Chick Embryo as Medium…

Read More Herald R. Cox discovered that rickettsiae could be cultivated successfully in the yolk-sacs of chick embryosContinue

Albert Hofmann synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
Biology | Life Science History | Neurology | Therapeutics

Albert Hofmann synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)

On Nov. 16, 1938, Albert Hofmann at Sandoz synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). LSD-25, as originally known when…

Read More Albert Hofmann synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)Continue

Mary Mallon, also known as Typhoid Mary, died in quarantine on North Brother Island near New York
Diagnostics | Infectious Disease | Life Science History

Mary Mallon, also known as Typhoid Mary, died in quarantine on North Brother Island near New York

On Nov. 11, 1938, Mary Mallon, also known as Typhoid Mary and the first person in the U.S.,…

Read More Mary Mallon, also known as Typhoid Mary, died in quarantine on North Brother Island near New YorkContinue

The British Columbia Cancer Institute opened in Vancouver
Biology | Diagnostics | Disease | Life Science History | Oncology | Therapeutics

The British Columbia Cancer Institute opened in Vancouver

On Nov. 5, 1938, the British Columbia Cancer Institute, BC Cancer’s first cancer treatment centre officially opened in…

Read More The British Columbia Cancer Institute opened in VancouverContinue

The Squibb Institute for Medical Research was established in New Brunswick, New Jersey
Disease | Life Science History | Medicine | Pharmaceutical

The Squibb Institute for Medical Research was established in New Brunswick, New Jersey

On Oct. 11, 1938, the Squibb Biological Laboratories, New Brunswick, New Jersey, established a new laboratory for the…

Read More The Squibb Institute for Medical Research was established in New Brunswick, New JerseyContinue

Robert Gross performed the first successful corrective heart surgery for children
Disease | Life Science History | Medicine | Therapeutics

Robert Gross performed the first successful corrective heart surgery for children

On Aug. 26, 1938, Robert Gross then Chief Resident in Surgery at Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, performed…

Read More Robert Gross performed the first successful corrective heart surgery for childrenContinue

U.S. Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
Agriculture | Biology | FDA | Life Science History | Medicine | U.S. Congress

U.S. Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

On Jun. 25, 1938, the U.S. Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act with new provisions….

Read More U.S. Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic ActContinue

Toxoplasma gondii was identified in humans
Biology | Diagnostics | Infectious Disease | Life Science History

Toxoplasma gondii was identified in humans

On May 23, 1938, Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondi) was identified in humans gondii was identified in an infant…

Read More Toxoplasma gondii was identified in humansContinue

The Priestley Medal was awarded to Marston T. Bogert
Chemical | Life Science History | Pharmaceutical

The Priestley Medal was awarded to Marston T. Bogert

In 1938, the Priestley Medal was awarded to Marston T. Bogert by the American Chemical Society “to recognize…

Read More The Priestley Medal was awarded to Marston T. BogertContinue

Carl Voegtlin became the first director of the National Cancer Institute
Life Science History | NIH | Oncology | Therapeutics | U.S. Congress

Carl Voegtlin became the first director of the National Cancer Institute

On Jan. 13, 1938, Dr. Carl Voegtlin became the first director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI), established…

Read More Carl Voegtlin became the first director of the National Cancer InstituteContinue

President Roosevelt founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the March of Dimes to fight polio
Biology | Diagnostics | Infectious Disease | Life Science History | Polio | Therapeutics

President Roosevelt founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the March of Dimes to fight polio

On Jan. 3, 1938, President Roosevelt founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (NFIP) known today as the…

Read More President Roosevelt founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the March of Dimes to fight polioContinue

Dr. Armand Frappier conducted the first studies to validate the tuberculosis vaccine
Biology | Infectious Disease | Life Science History | Vaccine

Dr. Armand Frappier conducted the first studies to validate the tuberculosis vaccine

In 1938, Dr. Armand Frappier, at the Institut de Microbiologie et d’Hygiene de Montreal, conducted the first studies…

Read More Dr. Armand Frappier conducted the first studies to validate the tuberculosis vaccineContinue

Rolla Neil Harger invented the the drunkometer
Biology | Diagnostics | Life Science History

Rolla Neil Harger invented the the drunkometer

In 1938, Rolla Neil Harger of Indiana University School of Medicine collaborated with Robert Borkenstein of the Indiana…

Read More Rolla Neil Harger invented the the drunkometerContinue

The Medical College of Virginia opened a new laboratory and outpatient clinic (A. D. Williams Memorial Clinic)
Biology | Diagnostics | Disease | Life Science History | Medicine

The Medical College of Virginia opened a new laboratory and outpatient clinic (A. D. Williams Memorial Clinic)

In 1938, The Medical College of Virginia opened a new laboratory and outpatient clinic (A. D. Williams Memorial…

Read More The Medical College of Virginia opened a new laboratory and outpatient clinic (A. D. Williams Memorial Clinic)Continue

The National Advisory Cancer Council recommended approval of first awards for fellowships in cancer research
Biology | Life Science History | Oncology | Therapeutics

The National Advisory Cancer Council recommended approval of first awards for fellowships in cancer research

In 1938, the National Advisory Cancer Council, created by the National Cancer Institute Act of Aug. 5, 1937,…

Read More The National Advisory Cancer Council recommended approval of first awards for fellowships in cancer researchContinue

University of Iowa researcher Elmer DeGowin developed the first reliable methods of preserving and shipping blood
Life Science History

University of Iowa researcher Elmer DeGowin developed the first reliable methods of preserving and shipping blood

In 1938, University of Iowa researcher Elmer DeGowin developed the first reliable methods of preserving and shipping blood,…

Read More University of Iowa researcher Elmer DeGowin developed the first reliable methods of preserving and shipping bloodContinue

Iowa State University Research Foundation was established
Agriculture | Biology | Life Science History | Medical Device | Medicine | Non-Profit Research | Pharmaceutical | Veterinary

Iowa State University Research Foundation was established

In 1938, the Iowa State University Research Foundation (ISURF) was established to manage the collection of intellectual property…

Read More Iowa State University Research Foundation was establishedContinue

Influenza vaccine developed to protect U.S. military forces
Influenza | Life Science History | Vaccine

Influenza vaccine developed to protect U.S. military forces

In 1938, Thomas Francis, Jr., MD and Jonas Salk, MD served as lead researchers at the University of…

Read More Influenza vaccine developed to protect U.S. military forcesContinue

The Federal Trade Commission was charged with overseeing advertising associated with products otherwise regulated by FDA
FDA | Life Science History | U.S. Congress

The Federal Trade Commission was charged with overseeing advertising associated with products otherwise regulated by FDA

In 1938, under the Wheeler-Lea Act passed by the U.S. Congress, the Federal Trade Commission is charged with…

Read More The Federal Trade Commission was charged with overseeing advertising associated with products otherwise regulated by FDAContinue

The term ‘molecular biology’ was coined
Biology | Life Science History | Therapeutics

The term ‘molecular biology’ was coined

In 1938, as Director of the Natural Sciences Division of the Rockefeller Foundation, Warren Weaver coined the term…

Read More The term ‘molecular biology’ was coinedContinue

A smallscale test of formulated Bacillus thuringiensis for corn borer control began in Europe
Agriculture | Biology | Diagnostics | Life Science History | Therapeutics

A smallscale test of formulated Bacillus thuringiensis for corn borer control began in Europe

In 1938, a small scale test of formulated Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) for corn borer control begins in Europe….

Read More A smallscale test of formulated Bacillus thuringiensis for corn borer control began in EuropeContinue

The bacterium Bacillus Popilliae became the first microbial product registered by the U.S. government
Agriculture | Biology | Life Science History

The bacterium Bacillus Popilliae became the first microbial product registered by the U.S. government

In 1938, the bacterium Bacillus Popilliae (Bp) becomes the first microbial product registered by the U.S. government. It…

Read More The bacterium Bacillus Popilliae became the first microbial product registered by the U.S. governmentContinue

Murray J. Shear coined the term “cocarcinogen”
Biology | Diagnostics | Disease | Life Science History | Oncology | Radiology

Murray J. Shear coined the term “cocarcinogen”

In 1938, Murray J. Shear from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) reported that a basic fraction of creosote…

Read More Murray J. Shear coined the term “cocarcinogen”Continue

Margaret Pittman showed precipitin reaction around meningococcus colonies on immune serum was correlated with mouse potency assay
Infectious Disease | Life Science History | NIH | Therapeutics

Margaret Pittman showed precipitin reaction around meningococcus colonies on immune serum was correlated with mouse potency assay

In 1938, Margaret Pittman showed that the precipitin reaction around meningococcus colonies on immune serum agar plates was…

Read More Margaret Pittman showed precipitin reaction around meningococcus colonies on immune serum was correlated with mouse potency assayContinue

John Bozicevich developed immunological methods for the diagnosis of helminth parasitic infections
Biology | Diagnostics | Infectious Disease | Life Science History | Therapeutics

John Bozicevich developed immunological methods for the diagnosis of helminth parasitic infections

In 1938, John Bozicevich developed immunological methods for the diagnosis of helminth parasitic infections. Helminthiasis, also known as…

Read More John Bozicevich developed immunological methods for the diagnosis of helminth parasitic infectionsContinue

W. Henry Sebrell and Roy F. Butler published the first clinical description of ariboflavinosis, a human riboflavin deficiency
Life Science History

W. Henry Sebrell and Roy F. Butler published the first clinical description of ariboflavinosis, a human riboflavin deficiency

In 1938, W. Henry Sebrell and Roy F. Butler published the first clinical description of ariboflavinosis, a human…

Read More W. Henry Sebrell and Roy F. Butler published the first clinical description of ariboflavinosis, a human riboflavin deficiencyContinue

Gordon E. Davis and Herald R. Cox identified a new rickettsial disease, which they called Nine Mile Fever
Biology | Diagnostics | Infectious Disease | Life Science History | Therapeutics | Vaccine

Gordon E. Davis and Herald R. Cox identified a new rickettsial disease, which they called Nine Mile Fever

In 1938, Gordon E. Davis and Herald R. Cox identified a new rickettsial disease, which they called Nine…

Read More Gordon E. Davis and Herald R. Cox identified a new rickettsial disease, which they called Nine Mile FeverContinue

Alexis Carrel and Charles Lindbergh published”The Culture of Organs” that describe how to preserve organs and tissues
Life Science History | Organ Transplant | Therapeutics

Alexis Carrel and Charles Lindbergh published”The Culture of Organs” that describe how to preserve organs and tissues

In 1938, Alexis Carrel and Charles Lindbergh published “The Culture of Organs” that described how to preserve organs…

Read More Alexis Carrel and Charles Lindbergh published”The Culture of Organs” that describe how to preserve organs and tissuesContinue

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